How to Measure a Trailer Leaf Spring โ 6 Measurements to Find the Right Replacement
Six measurements uniquely identify any trailer leaf spring: eye-to-eye length, number of leaves, leaf width, eye type, center bolt hole diameter, and leaf capacity (if stamped). Write all six down before you call or order. A spring that matches on length but differs in width, leaf count, or eye type will not work. With those six numbers, we can find the right spring in under a minute.
Your Spring Measurement Worksheet
Take these six measurements with a steel tape measure. Write them here before calling or ordering online.
Leaf Spring Measurement Worksheet
Fill in all 6 before orderingMeasurement 1 โ Eye-to-Eye Length
This is the most important measurement. Measure center-to-center of the two eye bolt holes when the spring is installed on the axle โ or remove it and measure on a flat surface.
For slipper springs: Measure from the center of the front eye bolt hole to the flat tip (not the end of the metal โ just the finished tip of the last leaf). Common slipper tip lengths are measured differently than eye lengths โ confirm with us at AAA Trailer if unsure.
If the spring has sagged badly or is broken, measure the installed spring from center bolt to center of each hanger bolt hole instead โ this gives you the effective installed length, which is what the replacement needs to match to fit the hangers without shimming.
Measurement 2 โ Number of Leaves
Count every individual metal leaf (also called a "plate") in the pack โ from the widest main leaf on top down to the shortest bottom leaf. Include the main leaf in your count. Leaf count directly correlates to capacity: more leaves means a higher-rated spring in the same length and width family.
| Leaf Count | Approximate Capacity (1-3/4" wide) | Typical Axle |
|---|---|---|
| 2 leaves | 500โ750 lb per spring | 1,000โ1,500 lb axle |
| 3 leaves | 1,000โ1,500 lb per spring | 2,000โ3,000 lb axle |
| 4 leaves | 1,750โ2,500 lb per spring | 3,500โ5,000 lb axle |
| 5 leaves | 3,000โ3,500 lb per spring | 6,000โ7,000 lb axle |
| 6 leaves | 3,000โ4,500 lb per spring | 6,000โ8,000 lb axle (heavier) |
Note: capacity also depends on leaf width. A 4-leaf, 2"-wide spring has higher capacity than a 4-leaf, 1-3/4"-wide spring of the same length. Width and leaf count work together โ you need both.
Measurement 3 โ Leaf Width
Measure straight across the widest leaf (the main leaf on top) at its widest point. Measure the bare metal โ don't include anti-rattle clips or wrap material. Almost all utility and dump trailer springs are one of two widths:
A 1-3/4" spring will not fit correctly in a 2" center bolt hole and U-bolt plate. A 2" spring won't fit the narrower U-bolt kit. Width determines what hardware fits โ shackle bolt bushings, U-bolt tie plates, and center bolts are all sized to either 1-3/4" or 2". Always confirm width matches your existing hardware.
Measurement 4 โ Eye Type
The eye is the circular or shaped end of the spring that connects to the hanger or shackle. Identify which type you have at each end โ the front and rear ends can be different types on slipper spring setups.
Double Eye
- Circular bolt hole at both front and rear
- Both ends use shackle bolts and bushings
- Most common on single-axle utility trailers
- Easiest to replace โ direct swap
Slipper / Radius End
- Eye at front, flat or curved sliding end at rear
- Rear end slides in a bracket as spring flexes
- Common on tandem-axle trailers and heavier setups
- Front eye mounts fixed; rear end floats
Hook End / Open Eye
- Open C-shaped hook instead of a closed eye at rear
- Hooks over a pin on the equalizer or bracket
- Common on equalizer-equipped tandem setups
- Must match the bracket pin diameter exactly
Measurement 5 โ Center Bolt Hole Diameter
The center bolt passes through all leaves at the midpoint of the spring pack and holds the pack together. Its hole diameter must match the U-bolt tie plate and the replacement spring's center hole. The two common sizes are:
- 1/2" center bolt hole โ standard on most 1-3/4"-wide utility trailer springs (3,500 lb and lighter)
- 9/16" center bolt hole โ common on heavier springs, 2"-wide springs, and many 5,200 lb+ setups
To measure: use a drill bit as a gauge โ find the largest bit that passes through the hole cleanly without play. Or use calipers if available.
Measurement 6 โ Capacity Stamp
Look at the main leaf (the widest leaf on top) near the center bolt area. Many springs have a capacity number stamped directly into the metal โ examples: 1750, 2000, 3000. This is the capacity in pounds per spring, not per axle. If you find a stamp, note it โ it's the most direct spec available.
If there's no stamp, estimate from leaf count and width using the table in Measurement 2 above. It won't be exact, but it gets you in the right range to order with confidence.
AAA Trailer In-Stock Spring Reference
Once you have your measurements, use this table to find the matching spring in our current inventory:
| Eye-to-Eye | Leaves | Width | Capacity | Eye Type | Fits Axle |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25-1/4" | 4 | 1-3/4" | 1,750 lb | Double Eye | 3,500 lb |
| 26" | 4 | 1-3/4" | 2,000 lb | Double Eye | 4,000 lb |
| 27" | 4 | 1-3/4" | 2,100 lb | Double Eye | 4,000โ4,200 lb |
| 25-1/4" | 4 | 1-3/4" | 2,500 lb | Double Eye | 5,000 lb |
| 25-1/8" | 4 | 1-3/4" | 3,000 lb | Double Eye | 6,000 lb |
| 27" | 6 | 1-3/4" | 3,000 lb | Double Eye | 6,000 lb |
| 25-1/4" | 6 | 1-3/4" | 3,500 lb | Double Eye | 7,000 lb |
| 26-1/2" | 5 | 2" | 3,500 lb | Slipper/Hook | 7,000 lb tandem |
| 26-15/16" | 5 | 2" | 3,400 lb | Slipper/Hook | 6,800 lb tandem |
We carry springs not listed here and can source many more. Call (517) 225-1991 with your 6 measurements and we'll identify the right spring or order it for you. Have your measurements written down before you call โ it turns a 10-minute conversation into a 60-second one.
Always Replace the Bushings When Replacing a Spring
When you're replacing a spring, replace the eye bolt bushings at the same time. Worn bushings are what cause most of the clunking, looseness, and uneven ride that signals a spring problem in the first place. New spring + worn bushings = new spring that rides like an old one. The cost of two brass bushings is negligible compared to the labor already invested in the spring swap.
Frequently Asked Questions
The single most common mistake when ordering replacement springs is ordering on length alone. A 25-1/4" spring that is 2" wide with 6 leaves is a completely different part from a 25-1/4" spring that is 1-3/4" wide with 4 leaves โ wrong capacity, wrong hardware, wrong spring. Take all 6 measurements before you order. Call us at (517) 225-1991 if you need help confirming the right part.